Nestled in the verdant landscapes of northern Spain, Asturias is a region steeped in history and legend. At the heart of its cultural identity lies a symbol as captivating as the land itself: the Cross of Victory, also known as the Asturian Cross.

Legend and History

This iconic symbol is deeply intertwined with the story of Asturias’s origins. Legend has it that the cross, adorned with gold and precious stones, was carried by Pelagius, the first King of Asturias, during the pivotal Battle of Covadonga in 722 AD. This victory against the Moors marked the beginning of the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula.

The original Cross of Victory is preserved in the Cámara Santa of the Cathedral of San Salvador in Oviedo, a testament to its historical and religious significance.

Symbolism and Meaning

The Cross of Victory embodies multiple layers of meaning:

Victory and Triumph: It represents the triumph of the Asturian forces over the Moors, a defining moment in the region’s history.

Religious Significance: The inscription “Hoc signo tvetvr pivs. Hoc signo vincitvr inimicvs” (“With this sign thou shalt be protected. With this sign thou shalt conquer the enemy”) underscores its Christian importance as a symbol of divine protection and favor.

Asturian Identity: The cross has become a powerful emblem of Asturian pride and regional identity.

The Alpha and Omega

Look closely at the Cross of Victory, and you’ll notice the Greek letters Alpha (Α) and Omega (Ω) flanking its horizontal bar. These letters, representing the beginning and the end, symbolize Christ’s eternal nature and his role as creator and sustainer of all things. Their addition to the cross further emphasizes its religious significance.

The Cross Today

The Cross of Victory is prominently featured on the flag of Asturias and can be found throughout the region, a constant reminder of its historical and cultural importance. It serves as a unifying symbol for the Asturian people, connecting them to their past and inspiring them to embrace their future.

Exploring Asturias

If you’re intrigued by the history and symbolism of the Cross of Victory, Asturias invites you to explore its rich cultural heritage. From the stunning Picos de Europa mountains to the charming coastal towns, Asturias offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, historical sites, and vibrant traditions.

Come and discover the land where legend and history intertwine, where the Cross of Victory stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Asturias.